personal


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Related to personal: Personal loans, Personal Statement

personal

relating to a particular person; private: a personal matter
Not to be confused with:
personnel – body of persons employed in an organization or business: personnel department
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree

per·son·al

 (pûr′sə-nəl)
adj.
1. Of or relating to a particular person; private: "Like their personal lives, women's history is fragmented, interrupted" (Elizabeth Janeway).
2.
a. Done, made, or performed in person: a personal appearance.
b. Done to or for or directed toward a particular person: a personal favor.
3. Concerning a particular person and his or her private business, interests, or activities; intimate: I have something personal to tell you.
4.
a. Aimed pointedly at the most intimate aspects of a person, especially in a critical or hostile manner: an uncalled-for, highly personal remark.
b. Tending to make remarks, or be unduly questioning, about another's affairs: As the student debate got heated, it got personal.
5. Of or relating to the body or physical being: personal cleanliness.
6. Relating to or having the nature of a person or self-conscious being: belief in a personal God.
7. Law Of or relating to the person: personal property as opposed to real property; personal jurisdiction as opposed to in rem jurisdiction.
8. Grammar Indicating grammatical person.
n.
1. A personal item or notice in a newspaper.
2. personals A column in a newspaper or magazine featuring personal notices.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

personal

(ˈpɜːsənəl)
adj
1. of or relating to the private aspects of a person's life: personal letters; a personal question.
2. (prenominal) of or relating to a person's body, its care, or its appearance: personal hygiene; great personal beauty.
3. belonging to or intended for a particular person and no-one else: as a personal favour; for your personal use.
4. (prenominal) undertaken by an individual himself: a personal appearance by a celebrity.
5. referring to, concerning, or involving a person's individual personality, intimate affairs, etc, esp in an offensive way: personal remarks; don't be so personal.
6. having the attributes of an individual conscious being: a personal God.
7. of or arising from the personality: personal magnetism.
8. (Grammar) of, relating to, or denoting grammatical person
9. (Law) law of or relating to movable property, such as money. Compare real18
n
(Law) law an item of movable property
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

per•son•al

(ˈpɜr sə nl)

adj.
1. of, pertaining to, or concerning a particular person; individual; private: a personal opinion.
2. directed to or intended for a particular person: a personal favor.
3. referring or directed to a particular person in an offensive sense or manner: personal remarks.
4. done, carried out, held, etc., in person: a personal interview.
5. pertaining to the body, clothing, or appearance: personal cleanliness.
6. of, pertaining to, or indicating grammatical person: the personal ending -o in Spanish hablo “I speak.”
7. pertaining to or characteristic of a person or self-conscious being.
8. of the nature of an individual rational being.
9. Law. of or pertaining to personal property: personal interests.
n.
10.
a. a short news item concerning a socially prominent person.
b. a brief, private message to a particular person, as one who is missing, either unsigned or using initials, first names, etc.
c. a notice placed by a person seeking companionship, marriage, etc.
d. personals, the section of a newspaper or magazine reserved for such notices.
[1350–1400; Middle English < Late Latin persōnālis. See person, -al1]
per′son•al•ness, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

personal

– personnel
1. 'personal'

Personal (/pɜːsənəl/) is an adjective. You use it to say that something belongs or relates to a particular person.

This is my personal opinion.
...books, furniture, and other personal belongings.
2. 'personnel'

Personnel (/pɜːsənel/) is a noun. The personnel of a company or organization are the people who work for it.

We've advertised for extra security personnel.
There has been very little renewal of personnel in higher education.

Personnel is a plural noun. You do not talk about 'personnels' or 'a personnel'.

Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.personal - a short newspaper article about a particular person or grouppersonal - a short newspaper article about a particular person or group
news article, news story, newspaper article - an article reporting news
Adj.1.personal - concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality; "a personal favor"; "for your personal use"; "personal papers"; "I have something personal to tell you"; "a personal God"; "he has his personal bank account and she has hers"
private - confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy; "a private place"; "private discussions"; "private lessons"; "a private club"; "a private secretary"; "private property"; "the former President is now a private citizen"; "public figures struggle to maintain a private life"
impersonal - not relating to or responsive to individual persons; "an impersonal corporation"; "an impersonal remark"
2.personal - particular to a given individual
subjective - taking place within the mind and modified by individual bias; "a subjective judgment"
3.personal - of or arising from personality; "personal magnetism"
4.personal - intimately concerning a person's body or physical being; "personal hygiene"
physical - involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit; "physical exercise"; "physical suffering"; "was sloppy about everything but her physical appearance"
5.personal - indicating grammatical person; "personal verb endings"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

personal

adjective
1. own, special, private, individual, particular, peculiar, privy That's my personal property!
2. individual, special, particular, exclusive I'll give it my personal attention.
3. private, intimate, confidential prying into his personal life
4. offensive, critical, slighting, nasty, insulting, rude, belittling, disparaging, derogatory, disrespectful, pejorative a series of personal comments about my family
5. physical, intimate, bodily, corporal, corporeal personal hygiene
6. individual, original, unique, characteristic, distinctive, idiosyncratic, personalized They should cultivate their own personal style rather than always imitating others.
7. direct, immediate, first-hand, empirical, experiential I speak from deep personal knowledge.
8. in person, live, actual, in the flesh I try to keep away from TV interviews and personal appearances.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

personal

adjective
1. Belonging to, relating to, or affecting a particular person:
individual, private.
2. Belonging or confined to a particular person or group as opposed to the public or the government:
private, privy.
3. Based on individual judgment or discretion:
arbitrary, discretionary, judgmental, subjective.
4. Characterized by a close and thorough acquaintance:
inside, intimate.
5. Of or relating to the human body:
bodily, corporal, corporeal, fleshly, physical, somatic.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
بِشَكلٍ شَخْصي، شَخْصِيّاًخاص، خُصوصيشَخْصيشَخْصِيٌّمُتَعَلِّق بِشَخص الإنسان، جَسَدِيَّه
osobnísoukromý
personlig
henkilökohtainen
osoban
személyesszemélyeskedõszemélyi
í eigin persónupersónulegur, einka-persónulegur, nærgöngull
個人的な
개인의
osobistypersonalny
osebenosebni računalnik
personlig
ส่วนบุคคล
riêng tư

personal

[ˈpɜːsnl]
A. ADJ
1. (= individual) → personal
I will give it my personal attention → me encargaré personalmente
I know from personal experience that it's not easy → sé por experiencia personal que no es fácil
it's an attack on their personal freedom → es un ataque contra su libertad personal
he was a personal friend → era un amigo íntimo or personal
to have/take a personal interest in sth → tener un interés personal en or por algo, interesarse personalmente en or por algo
my personal opinion is that → en mi opinión personal ...
it is a matter of personal preference → es una cuestión de preferencia personal
are you willing to take personal responsibility for her? → ¿estás dispuesto a responsabilizarte personalmente de ella?
if you continue with this investigation you do so at great personal risk → si continúa con esta investigación correrá usted un gran riesgo contra su persona
to give sth the personal touch → dar a algo el toque personal
2. (= private) → personal
"personal" (on letter) → confidencial
personal belongings → efectos mpl or cosas fpl personales
they don't allow personal calls on the office phone → no permiten que se hagan llamadas particulares en el teléfono de la oficina
she refused to discuss her personal life → se negó a discutir su vida personal or privada
this was a personal matter, something between us two → este era un asunto personal, algo entre nosotros dos
for personal reasons → por razones personales
personal space → espacio m vital
to invade sb's personal space → acercarse demasiado a algn
two telephones, one for personal use and the other for business → dos teléfonos, uno para uso personal y el otro para los negocios
3. (= in person) [visit, interview] → en persona
to make a personal appearance → hacer acto de presencia
4. (= against the person) [abuse, insult] → de carácter personal
there's no need to get personal → no hace falta llevar las cosas al terreno personal
they are suing for personal injury → van a denunciar por daños contra la persona
I have nothing personal against him → no tengo nada personal en contra suya
to ask personal questions → hacer preguntas personales or de carácter personal
to make personal remarks (about sb) → hacer comentarios de carácter personal acerca de or sobre algn
5. (= physical) → personal
personal appearance → aspecto m (físico)
personal cleanliness → aseo m personal
personal hygiene → higiene f personal
B. N (US) (Journalism) (= advert) → anuncio m en la sección de citas
C. CPD personal account N (Fin) → cuenta f personal
personal allowance N (for tax) → desgravación f personal
personal assets NPL → bienes mpl muebles
personal assistant N → ayudante mf personal (to de) personal best N (Sport) → marca f personal
personal column N (Brit) (for births, deaths and marriages) → (páginas fpl) sociales fpl (y necrológicas); (for lonely hearts) → (sección f de) anuncios mpl personales
personal computer N → ordenador m or (LAm) computadora f personal
personal effects NPL → efectos mpl personales
personal foul N → falta f personal
personal identification number N → número m de identificación personal
personal income N → ingresos mpl personales
personal income tax N → impuesto m sobre la renta de las personas físicas
personal loan N → préstamo m personal
personal organizer N (paper) → agenda f personal; (electronic) → agenda f personal electrónica
personal pronoun N → pronombre m personal
personal property N (Jur) → bienes mpl (muebles); (private) → cosas fpl personales
personal secretary N → secretario/a m/f personal
personal security N (= safety) → seguridad f personal; (on loan) → garantía f personal
personal stereo N → Walkman ® m, equipo m de música personal
personal trainer N → preparador(a) m/f
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

personal

[ˈpɜːrsənəl] adj
(= one's own) [opinion, reason, number] → personnel(le)
He had resigned for personal reasons → Il avait démissionné pour raisons personnelles.
I'll give you my personal telephone number as well as my work one → Je vais vous donner mon numéro de téléphone personnel ainsi que celui de mon travail. personal belongings, personal bodyguard, personal growth, personal relationships
[attention] → personnel(le)
[abuse, attack, criticism] → personnel(le)
nothing personal! → n'y voyez rien de personnel !, ça n'a rien de personnel !
(= in person) [contact, visit] → personnel(le)
a personal interview → un entretien
[life] → personnel(le) personal carepersonal ad n → petite annonce f personnellepersonal assistant n → assistant(e) m/f de directionpersonal belongings npl → effets mpl personnelspersonal best n → record m personnelpersonal bodyguard n → garde m/f du corps personnelpersonal call n (British) (= private) → appel m personnelpersonal care n (for the elderly) → aide f aux personnes âgées; (for the infirm) → aide f aux personnes handicapéespersonal chair n (British) to have a personal chair → être titulaire d'une chairepersonal cleanliness n → hygiène f personnelle, propreté f personnellepersonal column n → annonces fpl personnellespersonal computer n → ordinateur m personnelpersonal details npl (= name, address) → coordonnées fplpersonal digital assistant n → assistant m personnelpersonal friend n → ami(e) m/f personnelpersonal growth n → développement m personnelpersonal hygiene n → hygiène f personnellepersonal identification number n → code m personnelpersonal insurance n → assurance f personnelle
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

personal

adj
→ persönlich; he gave several personal performances to promote his new record → er trat mehrmals persönlich auf, um für seine neue Platte zu werben; to make a personal appearance → persönlich erscheinen; the personal touch → der persönliche Touch; personal freshness or cleanliness/hygiene → Körperfrische f → /-pflege f; it’s nothing personal, I just don’t think you’re the right person → nicht, dass ich etwas gegen Sie persönlich hätte, Sie sind nur nicht der/die Richtige; I have no personal knowledge of it → mir (persönlich) ist nichts davon bekannt; personal call → Privatgespräch nt; personal effects → persönliches Eigentum; personal friend → persönlicher Freund, persönliche Freundin; personal identification number → persönliche Identifikationsnummer, Geheimzahl f (inf); personal stationery → Briefpapier nt → mit persönlichem Briefkopf
(= private) problems → persönlich; her personal life → ihr Privatleben nt; “personal” (on letter) → „privat“
(= rude) insult, remark → persönlich; don’t get personal → nun werden Sie mal nicht persönlich
n (US Press: = advert) → Privatanzeige f

personal

:
personal ad
n (inf) → private Kleinanzeige
personal allowance
n (for tax purposes) → persönlicher Freibetrag
personal assistant
n → persönlicher Assistent, persönliche Assistentin; (= secretary) → Chefsekretär(in) m(f)
personal best
n (Sport) → persönliche Bestleistung; to set a new personal (Sport) → eine neue persönliche Bestleistung aufstellen
personal chair
n (Brit Univ) Lehrstelle, die aufgrund außergewöhnlicher Leistungen des Inhabers eingerichtet wurde
personal column
n → Familienanzeigen pl
personal computer
n → Personal Computer m, → PC m
personal digital assistant
n (Comput) → PDA m, → Taschencomputer m
personal hygiene
n → Körperpflege f
personal insurance
n → Privatversicherung f

personal

:
personal organizer
n → Terminplaner m, → Zeitplaner m; (electronic also) → elektronisches Notizbuch
personal pronoun
n (Gram) → Personalpronomen nt, → persönliches Fürwort
personal property
n → persönliches Eigentum, Privateigentum nt
personal space
n → persönlicher Freiraum; to invade somebody’s personal → jdm zu nahe kommen
personal stereo
n → Walkman® m
personal trainer
n → privater Fitnesstrainer, private Fitnesstrainerin
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

personal

[ˈpɜːsnl] adj (gen, Gram) → personale, personale; (application) → (fatto/a) di persona
personal belongings → oggetti d'uso personale
a personal question → una domanda indiscreta
a personal interview → un incontro privato
for personal reasons → per motivi personali
to make a personal appearance → apparire di persona
to have personal knowledge of sth → conoscere qc per esperienza personale
don't get personal! → non entriamo nel personale!
one's personal habits → le proprie piccole manie
"personal" (on letter) → "riservata", "personale"
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

person

(ˈpəːsn) – plural people (ˈpiːpl) ˈpersons – noun
1. a human being. There's a person outside who wants to speak to you.
2. a person's body. He never carried money on his person (= with him; in his pockets etc).
ˈpersonal adjective
1. one's own. This is his personal opinion; The matter will have my personal attention.
2. private. This is a personal matter between him and me.
3. in person. The Prime Minister will make a personal appearance.
4. (making remarks which are) insulting, especially about a person's appearance etc. personal remarks; Don't be personal!
ˌpersoˈnality – plural persoˈnalities – noun
1. a person's characteristics (of the mind, the emotions etc) as a whole. a likeable / forceful (= strong) personality.
2. strong, distinctive (usually attractive) character. She is not beautiful but she has a lot of personality.
3. a well-known person. a television personality; (also adjective) a personality cult (= very great, usually too great, admiration for a person, usually a political leader).
ˈpersonally adverb
1. in one's own opinion. Personally, I prefer the other.
2. doing something oneself, not having or letting someone else do it on one's behalf. He thanked me personally.
ˌpersonal comˈputer noun
(also PC) a small computer that can be used independently by an individual user for word-processing, games, e-mail, storage of information. etc.
personal pronoun
a pronoun which refers to the first, second or third persons. I am going; He hit her; She saw you.
ˌpersonal ˈstereo noun
(also Walkman®) a small (radio and) cassette player with headphones that enables the person wearing it to listen to music while walking etc.
ˌpersonal ˌwatercraft noun
a small boat for one or two people that is ridden like a motorcycle.
in person
personally; one's self, not represented by someone else. The Queen was there in person; I'd like to thank him in person.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

personal

→ شَخْصِيٌّ osobní personlig persönlich προσωπικός personal henkilökohtainen personnel osoban personale 個人的な 개인의 persoonlijk personlig osobisty pessoal личный personlig ส่วนบุคคล kişisel riêng tư 私人的
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

personal

n. el personal, la empleomanía;
a. personal
___ papers → documento ___ es.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
Collins Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

personal

adj personal
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Mentioned in ?
References in classic literature ?
Providence compelled all these men, striving to attain personal aims, to further the accomplishment of a stupendous result no one of them at all expected- neither Napoleon, nor Alexander, nor still less any of those who did the actual fighting.
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I am telling the history of very simple people, who had never had any illuminating doubts as to personal integrity and honor.
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The separate incidents that compose the narrative are, to a very great extent, authentic, occurring, many of them, either under her own observation, or that of her personal friends.
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On the other hand, both political science and common sense teach us that in matters of state, and especially in the matter of war, private citizens must forego their personal individual
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"He is nothing to me otherwise; I would not cry him up on any personal ground--I would keep clear of that."
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in the Phaedrus, Phaedo, Republic; to which may be added the criticism of them in the Parmenides, the personal form which is attributed to them in the Timaeus, the logical character which they assume in the Sophist and Philebus, and the allusion to them in the Laws.
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Starting from these plain facts, the idea is that we should all write the story of the Moonstone in turn-- as far as our own personal experience extends, and no farther.
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In the former case, the rule is understood to refer to the personal rights of the people, with which it has a natural and universal connection.
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We Communists have been reproached with the desire of abolishing the right of personally acquiring property as the fruit of a man's own labour, which property is alleged to be the groundwork of all personal freedom, activity and independence.
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Therefore there enters into the former game not only the strategy of jetan but the personal prowess and bravery of each individual piece, so that a knowledge not only of one's own men but of each player upon the opposing side is of vast value to a chief.
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It was printed in the largest type, and was followed by a personal statement of the facts, taken one way--which was followed, in its turn, by another personal statement of the facts, taken in another way.
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"Then I decline to interfere," said the Governor, with asperity; "a man who abuses his office by making it serve a private end and purvey a personal advantage is unfit to be free.
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